留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码
期刊信息更多+
  • 主办单位:
    中国光学工程学会清华大学上海理工大学
  • 名誉主编: 庄松林 院士
  • 国际主编: 顾敏 院士
  • 主       编:
    孙洪波 教授仇旻 教授
  • 创       刊:2020年3月
  • ISSN:2662-1991
最新上线
Conversion of 2D picture to color 3D holography using end-to-end convolutional neural network
Chenliang Chang, Chenzhou Zhao, Bo Dai, Qi Wang, Jun Xia, Songlin Zhuang, Dawei Zhang
 doi: 10.1186/s43074-025-00186-3
Abstract(0) PDF(0)
Abstract:
In the field of holographic 3D display, generating a three-dimensional (3D) computer-generated hologram (CGH) from a single two-dimensional (2D) image has been a significant challenge due to the high-dimensionality of the problem. In this paper, we introduce an end-to-end Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) framework, trained using a large dataset, which directly infers a full-color 3D CGH from a single 2D picture. The proposed method bypasses the need for depth or any other 3D information, facilitating the transformation of readily available 2D images into 3D holograms. We demonstrate that our end-to-end CNN can successfully convert either computer graphics (CG) generated 2D image or real-world captured 2D image into high-quality phase-only hologram, and experimentally achieving the effect of full-color 3D holographic display. Our work extends the horizons of lower-dimensional to higher-dimensional holographic wavefront information conversion, and therefore has potentials to advanced applications such as 3D display technology and metaverse development.
Phase-gradient metasurface enables atomic spin chirality detection for elliptically polarized laser-pumped atomic magnetometer
Jiahao Zhang, Shuo Sun, Huanyu Zhou, Rongtong Zhu, Ruofan Li, Jin Li
 doi: 10.1186/s43074-025-00189-0
Abstract(30) PDF(3)
Abstract:
The powerful light field manipulation capability of metasurfaces offers a novel development perspective for the quantum precision measurement. By applying the phase-gradient metasurface (PGM) to atomic magnetometers (AMs), we have proposed and experimentally demonstrated a new type of compact single-beam elliptically polarized atomic magnetometers (EPAMs). Employing the fabricated chiral beam splitter PGM with high cross-polarization transmittance, a new atomic spin chirality detection method was devised, enabling the ultra-high sensitivity for extremely weak magnetic field measurement and achieving a high sensitivity of 2.67 pT/Hz1/2 under an external magnetic field of approximately 10,000 nT. The new AMs combine the pumping and probing polarized light, achieving a compact design. The fabricated PGM has a size of only 3 mm × 3 mm × 0.7 mm, which is beneficial for the miniaturization and integration of AMs. This work effectively expands the application of metasurfaces in the field of quantum precision measurement, and also provides a new viewpoint for the design and development of high-sensitivity and miniaturized AMs.
Surface plasmon driven atomic migration mediated by molecular monolayer
Qihong Hu, Jieyi Zhang, Ramya Emusani, Junchao Yang, Xin Zuo, Yiran Wang, Yonggang Huang, Dong Xiang
 doi: 10.1186/s43074-025-00190-7
Abstract(22) PDF(0)
Abstract:
Highly efficient controlling the individual atomic migration is the basis of the modern atomic manufacturing. Although one-by-one atom migration can be realized precisely by STM technique, such a delicate operation is time consuming and restrictive conditions (e.g., high-vacuum) needed to be satisfied. Here, we reported that individual metal atoms can be efficiently transferred from the nanoparticle surface to the underneath substrate via instantaneous laser irradiation under ambient conditions. By inserting self-assembled monolayer (SAM) molecules into nanoparticle-on-mirror (NPoM) structures, a pronounced resonance shift that depends on the dipole moments of the SAM molecules, was observed upon laser irradiation. Assisted by the in-situ measurement of Raman spectra, synchronously capturing dark-field (DF) scattering spectra and DF imaging, it is clarified that the laser-induced localized surface plasmons, which generates strong dipole–dipole interactions, play a critical role in triggering atomic migration. Our study opens an avenue for the highly efficient fabrication of atomic patterns.
An ultra-highly sensitive LITES sensor based on multi-pass cell with ultra-dense spot pattern designed by multi-objective algorithm
Yufei Ma, Xiaorong Sun, Haiyue Sun, Ying He, Shunda Qiao
 doi: 10.1186/s43074-025-00187-2
Abstract(24) PDF(2)
Abstract:
Multi-pass cell (MPC) with long optical path length (OPL) and high ratio of optical path length to volume (RLV) can significantly enhance the detection performance of light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy (LITES) sensor and facilitate system integration. In this paper, an ultra-highly sensitive LITES sensor based on a MPC with ultra-dense spot pattern designed by multi-objective algorithm of parallel nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (PNSGA-II) was reported for the first time. Five MPCs featuring different dense spot patterns were generated using this PNSGA-II algorithm. The experimental measured OPLs with an excellent RLV of > 20 cm−2 closely matched the theoretical results, validating the PNSGA-II algorithm and our MPC calculation model as reliable guidance for designing MPCs with superior performance. An acetylene (C2H2)-LITES sensor system was constructed using the designed MPC with an actual OPL of 80.14 m. A self-designed round-head quartz tuning fork (QTF) with resonant frequency of 9.5 kHz was used as the detector. The C2H2-LITES sensor demonstrated good linear response to C2H2 concentration. The achieved minimum detection limit (MDL) for the C2H2-LITES sensor was 4.78 ppb, which has a 3.45-fold enhancement when compared to the standard commercial QTF with resonant frequency of 32.768 kHz. Furthermore, according to Allan deviation analysis, the MDL could improve to 891 ppt at an average time of 200 s, demonstrating its ultra-highly sensitive detection performance.